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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medication and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects. Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, including psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular choice of medications for treating anxiety can take several weeks to work. SSRIs Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa). These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also aid in the increase of norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause side effects, like nausea and digestive issues, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication. The precise mechanism behind SSRIs' action on anxiety is not well comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms. In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness. SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could result in “discontinuation” syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back. If SSRIs aren't for your needs, your doctor may look into a different kind of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs may also be effective, but they have a greater chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs. SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medicines it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also recommended that you avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs because it can cause some adverse effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety, and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs like alcohol. It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people look for when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been proven to help decrease the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as much. Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are among the most popular benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set of adverse effects, but they all have similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate, for example is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders when than Quazepam. Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. best drug for anxiety disorder can be extremely unpleasant and can last for several weeks but they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication. Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used only for a limited period of duration. Usually, no more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this time so that you don't have an extreme reaction. If you're considering getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, talk to your doctor about your history of abuse. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that helps to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use for anxiety-related disorders. When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments. They are able to block adrenaline's binding actions. This assists in lowering the blood pressure and heart rate. Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them a great alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms, such as those who have to give speeches in public or fly on an airplane. They also make a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure. Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes. They are only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they are an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and do not find them to be effective or to have intolerable side effects. There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine the best one for you according to your medical history and overall health. The use of these medicines can cause negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your doctor. MAOIs Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day. MAOIs block the action of MAO which increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in mood, sleep and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide. Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest relaxation techniques or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms. Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon found to have mood-enhancing properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not work, as they may cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention. If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing tyramine, a substance that is found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it can cause an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and trigger severe side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts. Your doctor will discuss your diet requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. They will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.